Prevention is the most important part of potty training your puppy because each time your dog relieves himself in the house, the habit to do so becomes stronger. Until your dog has learned where to go potty, she should be under constant surveillance or confined in a small enough area that she’ll automatically choose to “hold it”. Im a big believer in crate training, the directions of which can be found on the US Humane Society's web site. As you progress, you can expand this confinement area until it includes the whole house. Here are some common sence directions for how to housetrain your puppy or adult dog.
* Keep her in an area that is small enough that she will automatically “hold it”. You can do this using an exercise pen, crate, pet gate, tether, attaching her to yourself with a leash or by holding her in your lap. Begin with a appropriately sized crate or 2 to 5 foot tether. The crate should be just big enough for her to fully move around in and lay down stretched out. If your dog is having accidents in the crate, make sure it isn’t too big and remove any absorbent bedding - this will help to convince her to “hold it”.
* When you are inside your home and she is out of his crate, keep her tied to your waist and watch her constantly for sniffing, circling or other signs that she is about to “go”. Take her out to her potty area immediately when you see this behavior. Set her down and say "POTTIES" When she does the deed use your happy voice to verbally reward the desired behavior.
* Stick to a strict schedule: Feed her 2-3 times per day and leave the food down for about 15 minutes at a time. Water can remain down all day until about 8:00 at night. Set a timer to go off every hour as a reminder to take her out. This way, you can keep her bladder empty and you will have lots of opportunities to reward her for “potties”. As your dog becomes more reliable, the time between outings can be increased.
* Say nothing while she is “going” in the appropriate area so that she doesn’t get distracted. When she finishes, praise and give her a tasty treat. If she doesn’t relieve herself, return to the house, confine her and wait 15 minutes before trying again.
* If you see your dog relieving herself in the wrong spot, DO NOT YELL, quickly and calmly bring her outside and praise her for finishing there. If you find a mess, clean it thoroughly using a pet-specific cleaner in order to prevent that area being “marked” as a future potty spot. Next time, be more careful! It is not generally effective to punish a dog for pottying in the wrong area. If you punish her for going potty in the house, she may learn to make sure you are not looking when she relieves herself which will make the whole process more difficult.
Potty training is basically pretty easy. One thing, If you have a short hair small breed and it is the dead of winter, try getting them to go outside with a sweater or fleece on, if that is not happening, don't push it, small dogs can get frostbite in really cold weather pretty quickly! You can find puppy chucks ( in house potty throw always at your local pet store or check out our books and supplies section at www.ezpetid.com where you can mail order the disposable potty chucks. they have a plastic backing and are sort of like a diaper for our tiny pals. Small dogs can be trained to relieve themselves on the absorbent product and no where else in your home. Now a days they are odorless and save your carpet and furniture.
